The project "Enforcing the Line: An Ethnography of the Kenyan Border Regime" analyzes historical and current developments of the border regime in East Africa. Based on 18 months of ethnographic research between 2017 and 2019, it describes the daily lives of Kenyan border officials as they deal with the legacy of colonial borders on the ground, and analyzes actual enforcement practices in complex local borderland environments. In addition to a broad network of state institutions, it is shown that community policing initiatives and civilian actors from border regions are also actively involved in border control practices.
Furthermore, the project examines the implementation process of One Stop Border Posts (OSBPs), which are currently taking place across the African continent. OSBPs are located along central trade corridors and stand in between regional, pan-African, and neo-colonial, capitalist interests. These new, digitalized border infrastructures will shape cross-border trade, migration, security, and transnational relations in the future. Based on multisited ethnography, the project offers a critical and comparative analysis of this implementation process based on local voices. Case studies from the border regions of Kenya with Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Sudan, and Uganda illustrate the ambivalent reality of borders worldwide, which simultaneously open and close, whereby reproducing inequalities.
More information: https://artes.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/forschung/dissertationsprojekte-im-integrated-track/profilseiten-it/1504